The Detroit Rebellion of 1967, also known as the 1967 Detroit riots or the 12th Street riot, was a major civil disturbance that took place in Detroit, Michigan, from July 23 to July 27, 1967. The rebellion was sparked by a police raid on an unlicensed, after-hours bar in the predominantly African American neighborhood along 12th Street, now known as Rosa Parks Boulevard.

Tensions had been escalating in Detroit over issues such as police brutality, unemployment, and housing discrimination, all of which disproportionately affected the city's African American population. The raid on the bar, which was a well-known socializing spot for the community, was seen as yet another example of harassment by the police.

The raid led to a violent confrontation between the police and the residents, resulting in widespread looting, arson, and violence throughout the city. The rebellion lasted for five days, during which time the Michigan National Guard and U.S. Army were called in to restore order.

The Detroit Rebellion of 1967 had a significant impact on the city and the country as a whole. It exposed the deep-seated racial and economic inequalities that existed in Detroit and other urban areas, leading to increased calls for civil rights and social justice reforms. The Kerner Commission, established by President Lyndon B. Johnson to investigate the causes of urban unrest, cited the Detroit Rebellion as a key example of systemic racism and discrimination in its final report.

Overall, the Detroit Rebellion of 1967 remains a pivotal moment in Black history, highlighting the ongoing struggle for equality and justice in America.